Spain welcomes more than 300 sunny days per year, a superb quality of life, and a cost of living roughly 25% cheaper than the United Kingdom. Little wonder, then, that hundreds of thousands of british citizens have already made the leap. Yet since Brexit, the rules governing how uk nationals move to spain from the uk have changed fundamentally-and getting them right is the difference between a smooth relocation and months of frustration with spanish bureaucracy.
This guide, prepared by CarWay Migrate’s immigration lawyers in Spain, walks you through every stage: visas, formalities, tax planning, healthcare, schooling, and the long road to permanent residency or spanish citizenship. Whether you are a retiree, a digital nomad, a family, or an entrepreneur, the roadmap below will help you plan your new life with clarity.
Key Takeaways
- After Brexit, british citizens are treated as non eu citizens for immigration purposes. Stays over 90 days now require a spanish visa, and the main options are the non lucrative visa, digital nomad visa, work visas, student visa routes, and family reunification to join family members already in Spain.
- Most visa routes demand private health insurance with full coverage, a clean criminal record certificate, and evidence of sufficient income or savings-for instance, at least €28,800 per year for the non lucrative visa.
- British citizens can usually apply for permanent residency after five years of continuous legal residence, and spanish citizenship after ten years, subject to language and integration tests-though dual citizenship with the UK is generally not permitted.
- Preparations for moving to Spain require knowledge of residency visas and tax laws, and resolving tax questions before triggering spanish tax residence is essential, particularly for those with UK property, pensions, or global investments.
- CarWay Migrate offers fixed-fee remote legal services-profile assessment, visa strategy, application management, and tax residence planning-so you can move to spain with confidence and reduced risk.
Can British Citizens Still Move to Spain After Brexit?
Yes, british nationals can absolutely still move to spain in 2026. The critical change, however, is that since the withdrawal agreement took effect on 1 January 2021, UK citizens’ rights to live in Spain changed fundamentally. British citizens lost freedom of movement to Spain after Brexit and are now classified as third-country nationals under Spanish immigration law, rather than enjoying automatic EU rights. (idealista.com)
The desire to live in Spain remains strong: over 380,000 british citizens are registered as residents in Spain, concentrated in popular areas such as the Costa del Sol, Alicante, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, and major cities like Madrid and Barcelona.
Under the 90/180 rule, UK passport holders may visit spain and spend up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen zone without a visa. This tourist allowance does not, however, permit working, studying, or registering as a resident. UK citizens need a visa to stay in Spain over 90 days-full stop.
For anyone planning to live, work, study, or retire, a national visa (visado nacional) and a residence permit are essential. The right visa route depends on whether you are a retiree with passive income, a remote worker, an employee with a spanish employer, an entrepreneur, a student, or someone looking to join family already settled in Spain. CarWay Migrate can map out a tailored immigration strategy based on your circumstances.
Your Main Visa & Residency Options in 2026
Relocating to Spain involves careful planning regarding visas and documentation. The principal paths are: the non lucrative visa, the digital nomad visa, employed work visas (including the work permit and EU Blue Card), self-employment and entrepreneur routes, student visas, and family reunification for those wishing to join family members or a legal guardian already in Spain.
Different visa requirements apply to EU and non-EU citizens, and for british expats the process now mirrors that of any other foreign national from outside the European Union.
Typical processing times range from one to three months for most consular visas, though work permits can take up to eight months to process in Spain, making early preparation essential. It is worth emphasising that buying property or opening a spanish bank account alone does not create a right to residency-a suitable visa and residency permit are always required.
CarWay Migrate’s role is to analyse your income sources, family situation, and tax aims, then recommend the safest and most flexible route with the highest approval probability.
Non Lucrative Visa for British Retirees & Passive Income Holders
The non lucrative visa is the classic route for retirees, early retirees, and individuals with passive income-rental yields, dividends, pensions-who wish to live in Spain without performing any active economic activity.
Financial thresholds (2026):
- Main applicant: the non-lucrative visa requires an annual income of €28,800 (approximately 400% of Spain’s IPREM indicator). A yearly stipend of around €28,000 is the widely recommended minimum for retirees in Spain.
- Each dependent: roughly €7,200–€8,000 additional per person per year. (costaluzlawyers.com)
Core requirements:
- Proof of regular income or sufficient savings
- Comprehensive private health insurance valid across Spain (no co-payments, full coverage)
- Clean criminal record certificate from the UK (and any country lived in during the past five years), apostilled and translated
- A medical certificate confirming general good health
- Proof of accommodation-typically a rental contract or property deed
Applications for british citizens are normally made at the spanish consulate in London, Manchester, or Edinburgh, with an in-person appointment and submission of originals and legalised documents. The visa is initially granted for one year, then renewed (typically two years, then a further two), and after five continuous years of legal residence the holder can usually apply for long term residency.
Digital Nomad Visa Spain for Remote Workers & Freelancers
The digital nomad visa, introduced under Spain’s Startup Law, is a relatively new route aimed at remote workers and freelancers-and it is particularly attractive for british digital nomads. The digital nomad visa allows remote workers to live and work legally in Spain while employed by foreign companies or serving mostly non-Spanish clients.
Key eligibility:
- Evidence of remote work with at least three years of relevant professional experience or a relevant university degree
- The digital nomad visa requires proof of earning 200% of minimum wage-approximately €2,849 per month in 2026, rising annually with Spain’s SMI
- A self employed digital nomad may derive up to 20% of income from Spanish clients; the majority must come from outside Spain
- Clean criminal record and comprehensive health insurance
Family members (spouse or partner and dependent children) can apply on linked permits, with higher income thresholds: roughly 75% of SMI for the first dependent and 25% extra per additional dependent. CarWay Migrate can calculate the exact required figures for each family constellation.
A significant tax advantage exists via Spain’s so-called “Beckham Law” regime, under which qualifying digital nomads may elect to be taxed as non-residents at a flat 24% rate on most employment income for up to six years. CarWay Migrate coordinates with tax lawyers to assess suitability on a case-by-case basis.
Work, Self-Employment & Business-Owner Routes
British citizens moving to Spain for an on-site job need a work and residence authorisation. Work visas require a job offer from a spanish employer prior to application-the employer usually submits the initial authorisation request to the spanish authorities before the worker applies for a visa at the spanish consulate in the UK.
Standard employed work visas often require evidence that the role cannot easily be filled by an EU citizen, unless the position appears on a shortage list or qualifies under the EU Blue Card scheme. EU Blue Cards are valid for one year and can be renewed, offering a pathway for highly qualified professionals. Madrid and Barcelona are popular metropolitan areas for career opportunities in technology, finance, and professional services.
Self employed workers and entrepreneurs may apply via the autónomo or entrepreneur routes. Applicants must present a viable business plan, demonstrate sufficient funds, and register with Spanish tax authorities and social security after arrival. Self employed people should note that Spain offers a statutory minimum of 30 days’ annual paid leave for employees-a figure that often surprises newcomers.
Establishing a limited company (sociedad limitada) is another option, with minimum share capital of around €3,000, notary involvement, and ongoing bookkeeping obligations. The Golden Visa remains available through significant real estate investment in Spain for those with substantial capital.
Processing times for work and business categories can stretch to several months, making early preparation of documentation, translations, and apostilles essential for anyone planning a 2026 relocation.
Student Visas & Moving to Spain to Study
British citizens planning to study in Spain for more than 90 days must apply for a student visa, usually via a spanish consulate in the UK before arrival. This covers degree programmes, language courses, vocational training, and internships.
Key documents:
- Admission letter from a recognised Spanish institution
- Proof of sufficient funds (at least 100% IPREM per month for the duration of studies)
- Private or public health insurance coverage
- Clean criminal record certificate for courses longer than six months
Student residence permits can be renewed annually, and holders can usually work up to 20 hours per week when authorised, with some pathways to later switch to a work permit or digital nomad status. Certain family members-spouse, children under 18-can join the student, subject to proof of additional income and accommodation.
CarWay Migrate can help students and their parents compare the student visa with alternative options such as the non lucrative visa, especially if the primary goal is long-term residence rather than study alone.
Joining Family Members in Spain: Family Reunification
Non-EU british citizens can move to Spain to join family members who are already legally resident or who hold Spanish nationality, under Spain’s family reunification provisions. Family reunification allows joining relatives living in Spain for over a year.
Typical eligible relatives include a spouse or registered partner, minor children, adult dependent children, and dependent parents. In some cases, a legal guardian can sponsor a child who is not their biological child. To bring family members, the sponsor usually needs stable accommodation, sufficient household income, and full health insurance for everyone.
Applications typically begin at the local immigration office in Spain (Oficina de Extranjería) for the sponsoring relative, or at the spanish consulate in the UK for the person wishing to enter spain. After arrival, each family member must obtain their own foreigner identity card (TIE) and register on the padrón.
Formalities Once You Arrive: NIE, TIE & Local Registration
Correct registration upon arrival unlocks healthcare, schooling, banking, and the ability to work legally. Bureaucratic processes in Spain can be slow and require patience, but completing these steps promptly is essential. A gestor can assist with administrative tasks in Spain, and CarWay Migrate can arrange appointments, complete forms (EX-15, EX-17, EX-23), and accompany clients digitally through power of attorney where representation is permitted.
Missing these steps-or missing renewal deadlines-can lead to fines or loss of legal status. Keep your NIE, tie card, passport, empadronamiento certificate, and private health insurance policy together; they are repeatedly requested by Spanish banks, landlords, schools, and spanish authorities.
Getting Your NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero)
An NIE number is required for many activities in Spain: buying property, paying taxes, opening a bank account, working, and signing most contracts. The Número de Identidad de Extranjero is necessary for various administrative tasks in Spain and you need a NIE to register as a resident in Spain. You also need a NIE number to buy property in Spain.
British citizens can obtain a NIE either before arrival at the spanish consulate in the UK or in Spain at the Oficina de Extranjeros or designated police station locations, using form EX-15 and paying the applicable state fee.
Documents typically required:
- Completed EX-15 form
- Passport and photocopies
- Short written reason for requesting a NIE
- Proof of appointment
Timeframes vary: same-day issuance in some provinces, several weeks in busier cities. CarWay Migrate can obtain NIEs on a client’s behalf under a power of attorney, allowing key tax and property steps to begin before you land.
Obtaining Your TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero)
You need a TIE card to reside in Spain legally. The TIE card is proof of residency in Spain-a physical biometric card holding your NIE, photograph, fingerprint data, permit type, and expiry date. UK nationals must apply for a TIE card for residency in Spain.
Process:
- Once your visa or residence authorisation is approved, book a fingerprint appointment (toma de huellas) at the local police station
- Submit the EX-17 or EX-23 form, passport, visa sticker, photographs, and proof of fee payment
- Collect the card, typically 30–45 days later
Children must also be registered with their own residency documents, each receiving their own TIE. The TIE card is renewable and linked to residency status-annually for many non lucrative visa holders, tied to contract duration for work permits, or matched to study length for student cards.
British citizens resident before 1 January 2021 should already hold, or should have exchanged older green documents for, a TIE under the withdrawal agreement rules.
CarWay Migrate tracks renewal dates for clients and prepares the renewal dossier to avoid gaps in legal residence.
Registering on the Padrón Municipal (Local Census)
Registering on the padrón is required for residents in Spain. You must register on the padrón municipal within three months of arrival at the local town hall (ayuntamiento). This registration is necessary for healthcare assignment, schooling, certain tax reductions, and eligibility to vote in local elections.
Documents typically required:
- Passport and TIE (or visa)
- Rental contract or property deeds
- Recent utility bill
- Signed authorisation from the landlord or main tenant, if not named on the contract
Some town halls allow online registration; others require in-person appointments. A certificado de empadronamiento is usually issued on the same day. Non-EU citizens may be asked to confirm padrón status periodically or whenever they change address-failure to update can cause problems when renewing residency or applying for citizenship later.
Practical Essentials: Housing, Bank Account & Day-to-Day Setup
Planning for relocation includes understanding local bureaucracy and lifestyle. Spain’s daily rhythm alone can make a huge difference to how quickly you settle: lunch is typically eaten between 2pm and 4pm, and dinner rarely happens before 9pm. English is commonly spoken in expat areas, but learning spanish is important for genuine integration and navigating officialdom.
Choosing Where to Live & First Accommodation
Most british citizens should rent for at least six to twelve months before buying property, to understand the local area, language environment, and seasonal changes-especially in coastal and tourist zones.
Indicative 2026 rent ranges:
| Location | Two-bed flat (approx. monthly) |
|---|---|
| Madrid or Barcelona | €1,200–€1,800 |
| Valencia or Seville | €800–€1,200 |
| Smaller inland cities | €400–€600 |
Average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment ranges from €900 to €1,800 depending on city. Monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment in smaller cities is €600 to €900, making inland Spain appealing for those on moderate budgets.
Landlords typically ask for proof of income, NIE or passport, sometimes a spanish bank account, and one to two months’ deposit. Use portals like Idealista and Fotocasa, and always obtain independent legal review of the rental contract.
CarWay Migrate can advise on timing your lease relative to your visa start date, so that contracts and utility bills serve as strong evidence in your residency file.
Buying vs Renting & Legal Safeguards
UK citizens face no direct legal restriction on buying Spanish property, but home ownership does not create a right to residency or work-the visa and residence card remain decisive.
Standard purchase process:
- NIE acquisition
- Reservation contract with a small deposit
- Due diligence by an independent lawyer (debts, planning, cadastral data)
- Private purchase contract with a 10% deposit
- Completion at the notary, final payment, and title registration
Total purchase costs typically add 8–12% on top of the price in taxes and fees (ITP or VAT, notary, land registry, legal fees). Non-resident mortgages often offer 60–70% loan-to-value with slightly higher interest rates.
British buyers should avoid signing anything they do not fully understand in Spanish and should insist on written translations. CarWay Migrate can connect clients with bilingual conveyancing lawyers. Some clients choose to time a property purchase after obtaining permanent residency to simplify future decisions.
Opening a Spanish Bank Account
Many new arrivals start with a non-resident bank account, then switch status once they hold a TIE and are tax-resident. Common banks used by expats include Santander, BBVA, CaixaBank, and Sabadell-some offer accounts with English-language interfaces.
Typical documents required:
- Passport
- NIE (if already obtained)
- Proof of address (Spain or UK)
- Proof of income
- Tax residence certificates (sometimes)
British expats often keep their UK bank account alongside their Spanish one and use foreign exchange specialists or multi-currency accounts to transfer pounds to euros, minimising transaction fees and obtaining better rates than typical high-street transfers.
CarWay Migrate’s lawyers routinely compile bank-friendly document packs-residence proof, tax numbers, translated payslips-to reduce the risk of account opening delays.
Cost of Living Snapshot: Spain vs UK
The cost of living in Spain is about 25% cheaper than the UK overall. Groceries and dining out are significantly cheaper in Spain than in the UK, while imported goods and private international schooling can match or exceed UK prices.
Approximate monthly budgets (2026):
- Single person, mid-sized city: €1,200–€1,500 (including rent, utilities, food, transport)
- Couple, Madrid or Barcelona: €2,200–€2,800
- Family of four, coastal area: €3,000–€3,800 (depending on schooling)
Retired uk citizens relying on a uk state pension or uk pension income, or investment returns, often find their money stretches considerably further-especially in non-touristic inland areas. Regional tax laws differ significantly across Spain, so choosing the right autonomous community can also affect your net position.
CarWay Migrate can introduce clients to financial advisers who understand both UK and Spanish systems, helping plan currency exposure and pension withdrawals in line with Spanish tax rules.
Healthcare, Health Insurance & Education for Families
Healthcare and schooling rank among the top concerns for families considering spain moving plans. The rules differ for british citizens depending on visa type and contribution history, so early planning is essential-particularly in popular expat hubs like Barcelona, Madrid, and Marbella.
Public & Private Healthcare and Health Insurance Requirements
Spain’s public healthcare system is free for residents who pay into the spanish social security system (employees, many self employed people). Retirees may access Spanish healthcare with an S1 form from the NHS, which entitles them to local healthcare on the same basis as Spanish pensioners.
For most initial visas-non lucrative, student, many family reunification cases-comprehensive private health insurance without co-payments is mandatory at the time of application. Healthcare may require private insurance depending on residency status. The European Health Insurance Card is no longer valid for UK nationals for residency purposes, though the GHIC may offer limited emergency cover for short visits when you visit spain.
Realistic premium indications:
- Healthy adult, 30s–40s: approximately €50–€120 per month
- Retirees, 60s–70s: higher premiums, sometimes €150–€200 monthly
Private insurance premiums range from €50 to €200 monthly depending on age and coverage level. CarWay Migrate reviews clients’ health insurance quotations to ensure they meet consulate wording and coverage requirements, reducing refusals caused by unsuitable policies.
Schooling Options for British Families
Spain’s compulsory education covers ages six to sixteen. The main school types are:
- State schools (colegios públicos): free, taught in Spanish (or co-official regional language)
- Concertado schools: partly state-funded, modest fees, often Catholic ethos
- Private and international schools: higher tuition, often following British or IB curricula
Families aiming for strong Spanish integration and lower costs typically choose local state or concertado schools, while those prioritising continuity may prefer British international schools in major cities. Younger children generally adapt quickly and become confident spanish speakers; older teenagers may find the transition harder, and bilingual or international schools can bridge the gap.
Parents looking to enrol children should apply several months before the intended move, as popular international schools may have waiting lists and require entrance assessments, prior reports, and vaccination records. CarWay Migrate often incorporates schooling timelines into the overall relocation calendar, aligning visa approval, housing contracts, and school start dates.
Tax Residence, Permanent Residency & Long-Term Planning
Moving to Spain is not only an immigration decision but also a tax and long-term life decision. This is especially true for british citizens with UK property, pensions, or global investments. The guidance below is high-level; CarWay Migrate works closely with Spanish and UK tax advisers to produce personalised strategies.
When Do You Become Tax Resident in Spain?
An individual is considered tax resident in Spain if they spend more than 183 days in the country in a calendar year, or if their main economic interests or family ties are centred in Spain-even with fewer days present.
The UK–Spain double taxation treaty coordinates which country has primary taxing rights and allows credits, but it does not eliminate paying taxes in one jurisdiction. Being tax resident in Spain means being liable on worldwide income.
Taxes typically affecting British residents:
- IRPF (personal income tax) on worldwide income, with progressive bands from 19% to roughly 47% depending on autonomous community
- Wealth tax in certain regions
- Capital gains tax on property, shares, and other assets
- Inheritance and gift tax (varies significantly by region)
- Asset reporting obligations for overseas holdings (historically forms 720/721), with penalties for non-declaration
Beckham Law & Special Regimes for Digital Nomads
The so-called Beckham Law allows qualifying inbound workers-including many digital nomads-to be taxed as non-residents at a flat rate of approximately 24% on most employment income up to a ceiling of around €600,000, for up to six tax years.
Under this regime, most foreign-source investment income and capital gains may be taxed more favourably. However, the rules are technical: eligibility requires that you have not been tax resident in Spain in the previous five years, and that your employment structure is compliant.
The election must usually be made within a specific deadline after becoming tax resident. Missed deadlines can remove access entirely. CarWay Migrate collaborates with specialist tax lawyers to pre-model the impact of the Beckham Law versus standard tax residency for each client’s income mix before they commit to a visa route.
From Temporary Residence to Permanent Residency and Citizenship
Most british citizens start with a temporary residence permit-non lucrative, digital nomad, work, study, or family-which must be renewed periodically while maintaining conditions such as minimum stays, income levels, and health insurance.
Permanent residency requires five years of continuous legal residence. During those five years, no single absence may exceed six consecutive months, and total absences should not surpass roughly ten months. Once granted, long term residency permits indefinite living and working in Spain without the original visa conditions.
After approximately ten years of continuous, legal residence, a foreign national can apply for spanish citizenship. Applicants must pass the DELE A2 Spanish language test and the CCSE civic knowledge exam. However, Spain does not ordinarily permit dual citizenship with the UK, so british citizens would usually have to renounce British nationality if granted Spanish citizenship.
Some british residents therefore prefer to remain as long-term or permanent residents-retaining their UK passport while enjoying most of the rights of legally resident individuals. CarWay Migrate can outline the legal pros and cons of each path. Meticulous records of empadronamiento, tax returns, and residence renewals are essential, as these are routinely requested at each stage.
How CarWay Migrate Supports Your Moving to Spain
CarWay Migrate is a B2C Spanish immigration law firm offering online, fixed-fee legal services to uk citizens and other foreign nationals who want a clear, structured pathway to spanish residency.
Typical service flow:
- Initial legal profile evaluation-visa options, tax residence impact, family members
- Written immigration strategy and document checklist
- Preparation and filing of consular and in-Spain applications
- Ongoing renewal support and permit-type switching if circumstances change
All work is carried out by qualified immigration lawyers in Spain and immigration specialists in Madrid and other regions, using secure digital tools so clients can handle most of the registration process remotely from the UK. CarWay Migrate also coordinates related matters: NIE acquisition, guidance on opening a bank account, registration on the padrón, referrals for Beckham Law tax analysis, and professional advice on switching between permit types.
If you are considering a 2026 move, request an initial online consultation in which a lawyer will confirm whether the non lucrative visa, digital nomad visa, work route, student visa, or family reunification best aligns with your plans.
Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to Spain
Below are concise answers to practical questions frequently raised by british citizens and their family members. Each reflects CarWay Migrate’s experience advising on Spanish immigration law and remote legal services.
Can I Move to Spain First and Apply for My Visa Once I’m There?
For most british citizens, long-stay visas-non lucrative, digital nomad, standard work visas-must be applied for at a spanish consulate in the UK before travelling. Only certain categories, such as some digital nomad and highly qualified professional applications, may allow in-country submissions under specific conditions. Overstaying the 90-day tourist allowance can harm future applications and complicate travel to other european countries within the Schengen zone. CarWay Migrate assesses whether a client can safely apply from within Spain or must use the consular route.
Can I Bring My Family Members with Me to Spain?
In many visa categories the main applicant can include or later sponsor their spouse or partner and dependent children, provided they meet higher income thresholds and accommodation standards. Each family member usually needs their own visa and, after arrival, their own TIE card; their rights to work or study depend on the permit granted. CarWay Migrate regularly prepares complete “family packages” so everyone applies simultaneously, minimising separation and inconsistent decisions.
Do I Need a Spanish Bank Account Before Applying for Residency?
Opening at least a basic non-resident account early is advisable, especially if you plan to rent, pay utilities, or work for a spanish employer. CarWay Migrate assists clients in choosing suitable banks and assembling the documents banks typically expect from british nationals.
What Happens If My Visa or Residence Application Is Refused?
A refusal letter from a consulate or immigration office should state the reasons-insufficient proof of income, inadequate health insurance, missing documents, or doubts about intention to reside. It is usually unwise to re-submit the same documents unchanged. Instead, correct the underlying issues-raise income, change insurance policy, provide stronger evidence of ties-before trying again. Appeal deadlines in Spain are strict (often one month) and must reference the relevant articles of Spanish law. CarWay Migrate regularly handles appeals and second-attempt applications for british citizens, addressing consulate concerns directly and comprehensively.
Can I Keep My British Citizenship If I Become a Spanish Citizen?
British citizens who successfully apply for spanish citizenship are normally required to renounce their British nationality. Some residents therefore prefer to remain as long-term or permanent residents, keeping their British passport while enjoying most rights of permanent residents in Spain. Limited historical exceptions for dual nationality exist, but these rarely apply to british citizens unless they also hold citizenship of certain Latin American or other european countries with treaty arrangements. CarWay Migrate advises on the legal implications of long term residency versus naturalisation, but the final decision rests on personal, family, and professional priorities.
Can I Bring My Pet to Spain from the UK?
Many british expats worry about relocating with pets. Pets must have an ISO-compliant microchip to enter Spain, and a rabies vaccination must occur at least 21 days before travel. An Animal Health Certificate is required for pets traveling from the UK, and pets under 15 weeks old cannot enter Spain without a rabies vaccine. Once you are legally resident, a valid eu pet passport can be issued by a Spanish vet, replacing the need for repeated Animal Health Certificates for future travel. Plan your pet’s veterinary appointments well in advance of your move date.
Do I Need to Exchange My UK Driving Licence for a Spanish One?
After becoming legally resident, you should apply for a spanish driving licence. The uk government and spanish government have agreed arrangements allowing UK licence holders to exchange their uk licence for a spanish licence without retaking a driving test, provided the exchange is completed within the validity period of your residence. Visit your local traffic office (Jefatura de Tráfico) with your TIE, passport, a medical certificate, and your UK licence. Delays are common, so apply early.
Can I Vote or Stand in Local Elections as a British Resident?
As a non-EU resident, british citizens are generally not entitled to vote in Spanish general or regional elections. However, there may be limited rights to participate in local elections under reciprocal agreements-though such agreements between the UK and Spain are not currently in force. Acquiring spanish citizenship would, of course, grant full electoral rights.
